Nursing Literature Search

Evaluating Web Sources

If you use the library databases to find sources for your assignments, you will likely need to use less evaluation techniques. However, when using the Wild West of the internet, you will need to build these skills. Being able to confidently double-check internet and social media information will be rewarding for daily life, school, and work. 

Why It Matters

• The internet contains both credible information and misinformation.
• Critical evaluation ensures accuracy, reliability, and relevance for academic work.

How to Evaluate: Use the SIFT Method

• Stop: Pause and think before trusting or sharing. Ask, "Do I know and trust this source?"
• Investigate the Source: Research the author, organization, or website. Check their expertise and motives.
• Find Better Coverage: Look for the same information from reputable, well-known sources.
• Trace to the Original: Verify claims, quotes, or media by locating the original context.

Additional Tips

• Look for Authority: Who created the content? Are they an expert?
• Check for Bias: Does the source have a specific agenda?
• Evaluate Evidence: Are claims supported with credible data or references?
• Verify Dates: Ensure information is current and relevant.

Quick Tools

• Google search for background on sources.
• Reverse image search for verifying visuals.
• Fact-checking sites like Snopes or FactCheck.org.

For a deeper look into the SIFT method and how to verify information online, check out the book below.