Types of Basic Characters:
Below are several types of basic characters. There are many, many more!
Protagonist: The main character
Antagonist: The one(s) who are in conflict with the main character
Deuteragonist: the second most important character in the story
Sidekick: typically someone who assists the protagonist
Secondary Characters: Reoccurring characters who may help or hinder the protagonist
Creating Characters
Creating characters is similar to World-building. Each writer may decide how much information is needed to create a character(s). Character information may range from a few key traits (tall, dark, handsome) to pages of highly detailed information (favorite brand of yogurt). Some information may never be mentioned in a story, but that information may be useful to the writer when writing about the character.
Example: In a writer's personal detailed notes, Character E is allergic to eggs. Although the allergy is never revealed in the story, hints about the allergy add an additional level of detail to the story and character's behavior. For example, Character E avoids egg and egg byproducts when ordering food, visiting a farm, shopping, etc. Character E may carefully read ingredient labels to avoid having an allergy attack.
Tips for Creating Characters
Pick a real life person to physically model a character after (ex movie stars, people in random photos, etc.)
Create a collage from magazines to physically model a character after (ex. Person A's haircut, Person B's eyes, etc.)
Create folders for reference pics for characters, scenery, locations, etc.
Let a character's actions speak louder than words (ex. a character may say they are unreliable...but are always on time for work, keep appointments, remembers birthdays, etc. So, is the character unreliable, or is that just something they believe?)
Allow each character to keep a little mystery or secret. This may or may not be relevant to the plot.
Let any descriptions unfold naturally
Let characters have different opinions. This can be about serious or casual things.
Ex. Character A really likes fudge. Character B doesn't like or dislike it. Character C thinks fudge tastes terrible.
Questions to ask:
What are the goals of the different characters?
Are any of the goals in opposition?
What are the characters willing to do to achieve the goal? What do they refuse to do?
(sometimes, what a character doesn't do is just as important as what they do)
What are the characters' quirks, eccentricities, behaviors, routines, etc.? Do any of these compliment or clash with each other? Do the characters learn to tolerate, enjoy, or aggravate each other? In what ways?
Point of View: the perspective from which the story is told
Type | How It's Written |
1st person (I) | I went to check the mail. |
3rd, 1st perspective (Person's name and only their point of view) | Joe went to check the mail. |
3rd, omniscient (from perspective of one or more people, including narrator/storyteller) | Joe went to check the mail, unaware he would never reach the mailbox. |
You (second person) | You check the mail. |